A good business relationship takes time to build. A loyal customer, trusted supplier or long-term partner can help a business grow. When someone intentionally harms that relationship through wrongful actions, the business may lose money or valuable opportunities. Knowing the basics of tortious interference can help business owners better understand these disputes.
Understanding tortious interference
Texas recognizes tortious interference under common law. These claims usually involve one of two situations. The first involves an existing contract. The second involves a future business relationship that was likely to happen.
These claims are not the same. They have different legal requirements. A lost customer or failed deal does not always mean someone acted unlawfully. Courts look at the facts before deciding whether a claim exists.
What courts may review
Courts may consider whether someone:
- Intentionally caused another person to break a contract
- Made false statements that damaged a business relationship
- Used independently wrongful or unlawful conduct to block a likely business opportunity
- Caused financial harm through improper actions instead of fair competition
Texas courts apply different rules to each type of claim. Cases involving existing contracts focus on whether someone intentionally interfered with the agreement and caused damages. Cases involving future business relationships usually require proof that the person used conduct that was independently wrongful or unlawful. The Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code Section 16.003(a) also sets the time limit for filing certain tort claims. Waiting too long may affect a business’s ability to pursue a claim.
Why records are important
Business records can help explain what happened. Contracts, emails, invoices and other documents may show how a relationship developed and when problems began. Good records can also help show the difference between fair competition and conduct that may support a legal claim.
Looking ahead
Not every business dispute is tortious interference. Competition is a normal part of doing business. Still, wrongful conduct that disrupts contracts or likely business opportunities can lead to legal claims. Understanding these basic rules can help business owners make informed decisions when disputes arise. If you have questions about this topic, consider reaching out to a legal professional for guidance.
